• Question: what inspiered you to do scince and why are you doing this particular studdy

    Asked by anon-188712 to Paul, Warren, Shanti, Pizza Ka Yee, Nadine, Alex on 5 Nov 2018. This question was also asked by anon-188360, anon-188822, anon-188304.
    • Photo: Paul Matusz

      Paul Matusz answered on 5 Nov 2018:


      I started studying psychology as I thought it’s interesting to understand the mechanisms that lead us to think the way we do, how we develop as we grow older, and how these mechanisms go wrong to create different disorders, like ADHD, dementia etc.
      The more I studied psychology, the more things I found interesting. There has always been a motive of “how we process information REALLY, in everyday situations” throughout my research training. I became interested in how people – adults and children – attend to information that is emotionally “loaded” – that is positive (like smiling faces) or indicates threat (like angry or fearful faces), and how attention to these object differ to very simple (coloured bars, flashes of light) objects that most theories of attention are based on. This took me to another type of a “salient” stimulus category – multisensory stimuli, those that engage most of our senses at once. I designed a project for my PhD to study how adults pay attention to visual and audiovisual information, and how we can learn about this topic by record electrical activity from the brain, using for example EEG – electroencephalography. After my PhD , I became interested where we can using this knowledge and go interested in how kids differently pay attention to multisensory information. From then on, I have been working on attention and learning with multisensory information, how we can use EEG to understanding these processes better, and how this can be relevant to how people, children and adult alike, learn in natural environments, like classroom or the office. I wrote a blog post on how we learn in everyday situations, like classroom, where information stimulates many of our sense – have a look https://bold.expert/learning-occurs-in-multisensory-environments/ . On that blog there are many more interesting posts about how we learn and how studying the brain is useful to understand these processes better. 🙂
      I’m doing this particular type of research as I think that if we understand how we learn and pay attention in everyday situations, then we can design better ways to learn – at school, for everyone – but also design better rehabilitation program for children with dyslexia or dyscalculia, or ADHD – but also kids that don’t see or hear very well. So I’m doing my research to help people realise their potential 🙂

    • Photo: Alex Reid

      Alex Reid answered on 13 Nov 2018:


      Hi glum (I hope you are not glum!), thanks for the question. I got into science slowly, through a number of different ways. My dad, who is also a scientist (a zoologist – a very different area), really got me into rational thinking and science in general. I am also a huge geek (not a bad thing), and have watched countless episodes of Star-Trek which really got my engine running to do some cool science of my own. I got into sleep research specifically because I find dreams both fascinating and weird (I initially saw some amazing art portraying dreams, see this link for more: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrealism). Lastly, I am lucky to work with very inspiring people generally, and they have had a very positive impact on my own attitudes and career.
      To answer your second question, my latest study is looking at something called the ‘weapon focus effect’ and it’s relationship with sleep. The weapon focus effect is when people who get mugged understandably focus more on the weapon than the person committing the crime! This can make things harder for witnesses to identify the criminal later. Sleep might make this worse, as it is known for focusing your memories on negative things at the expense of background details. This has been observed before in a study looking at car accidents, so I am trying to run an equivalent study using weapons. If we find that sleep does make the weapon focus effect more pronounced then this could have implications for when the police interview witnesses, i.e. it would be best to get them to report a crime before they sleep that night. Because of this I am very interested in what my results might find and how they might be used to help people.

    • Photo: Nadine Mirza

      Nadine Mirza answered on 15 Nov 2018:


      Thanks for the question guys!
      I think I’ve been inspired by science and my specific area in it through different stages:
      What inspired me to get into psychology when I was a teenager was seeing the immense need for it back where my family is from-Pakistan. 13% of the population is reported to have mental health difficulties and it’s probably far more than that because it often goes unreported! So right now it’s estimated that 20-25 million people need psychology based help. The psychologists there are over burdened- for every 1 there’s 10,000 patients. For every child psychologist there’s 4 million kids needing help!
      So I decided, because psychology had already begun to interest me, that this was more than a good enough reason to become a scientist (and hopefully one day practitioner) of psychology.
      As for why this particular study- I suppose I became inspired by people who were living with dementia and still determined, positive and active.
      Being an ethnic minority myself I’d always wanted to work with them in some way (especially South Asians) and dementia was pretty easy to gravitate towards, being UKs leading cause of death now, with over 850,000 people diagnosed with it. What has really kept me hooked to this study now, which is helping South Asians get a dementia diagnosis and access the help they need, is meeting South Asian elderly, both with and without dementia and hearing what they say interviews. They talk about how important they feel the work is, how it would be so helpful, could change their lives. And I get to hear so many inspiring stories of people living life despite having dementia.

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